1. Iceland is not covered in ice
Despite its name, Iceland is not entirely covered in ice. In fact, much of the country is green and lush, especially during the summer months. The name "Iceland" was likely chosen by early settlers to deter others from moving there, while neighboring Greenland (which is much icier) was given a more appealing name.
2. No mosquitoes
Despite having plenty of lakes and wetlands, Iceland is one of the few places in the world where you won’t find mosquitoes. The cold climate and volcanic soil are believed to contribute to their absence.
3. Iceland Runs on 100% Renewable Energy
Iceland is a leader in renewable energy, with almost all its electricity and heating coming from geothermal and hydroelectric sources. This green energy is both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
4. Iceland Has No Forests
Iceland was heavily forested when it was first settled, but over centuries, most of the forests were cut down for timber and agriculture. Reforestation efforts are ongoing, but much of the country remains treeless.
5. The Icelandic Language Has Changed Very Little
Icelandic has remained largely unchanged since the country was settled over 1,000 years ago. This means modern Icelanders can still read the original sagas written in Old Norse with relative ease.
6. Elf Beliefs Are Still Alive
Many Icelanders believe in the existence of elves, or "huldufólk" (hidden people). Construction projects have even been altered or halted to avoid disturbing areas where elves are believed to live.
7. Icelanders Love Books
Iceland publishes more books per capita than any other country in the world. A significant part of this is due to the tradition of "Jólabókaflóð," or the Christmas Book Flood, where books are given as gifts on Christmas Eve, and people spend the night reading.
8. No Army
Iceland is one of the few countries in the world without a standing army. The country relies on a small coast guard for defense and has agreements with NATO for protection.
9. Reykjavik Is the Northernmost Capital in the World
Reykjavik is the world's northernmost capital, offering a unique blend of modern city life and close proximity to stunning natural landscapes.
10. First Democratically Elected Female President
Iceland was the first country in the world to elect a female president. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir served as president from 1980 to 1996 and was the world's first democratically elected female head of state.
Iceland has an intriguing history, culture, and environment, highlighting why this island nation is so unique.
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